|
| 1 | A network that connects computers in a limited geographic area, such as a school computer laboratory, is called a __________. |
|
|
|
local area network (LAN) |
|
|
|
limited zone network (LZN) |
|
|
|
wide area network (WAN) |
|
|
|
broad zone network (BZN) |
|
|
|
|
|
| 2 | Capable of processing more than 64 billion instructions in a single second, __________ are used for applications requiring complex, sophisticated mathematical calculations. |
|
|
|
notebook computers |
|
|
|
minicomputers |
|
|
|
mainframes |
|
|
|
supercomputers |
|
|
|
|
|
| 3 | A single point is about __________ of an inch in height. |
|
|
|
1/9 |
|
|
|
1/18 |
|
|
|
1/36 |
|
|
|
1/72 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 4 | Data retrieved from a database can be stipulated by specifying __________, or restrictions that the data must meet. |
|
|
|
guidelines |
|
|
|
criteria |
|
|
|
keywords |
|
|
|
macros |
|
|
|
|
|
| 5 | __________ is the process of translating an instruction into commands the computer understands. |
|
|
|
Fetching |
|
|
|
Storing |
|
|
|
Decoding |
|
|
|
Executing |
|
|
|
|
|
| 6 | __________ is an example of volatile memory. |
|
|
|
RAM |
|
|
|
CMOS |
|
|
|
ROM |
|
|
|
all of the above |
|
|
|
|
|
| 7 | For memory, access times are measured in terms of a nanosecond (ns), which is one __________ of a second. |
|
|
|
billionth |
|
|
|
millionth |
|
|
|
thousandth |
|
|
|
hundredth |
|
|
|
|
|
| 8 | With a __________ scanner, the item to be scanned is placed on a glass surface under which the scanning mechanism passes. |
|
|
|
flatbed |
|
|
|
sheet-feed |
|
|
|
drum |
|
|
|
bitmap |
|
|
|
|
|
| 9 | To convert a scanned document into a text file that can be edited, it is necessary to have __________ software that works with the scanner. |
|
|
|
optical character recognition (OCR) |
|
|
|
optical mark recognition (OMR) |
|
|
|
magnetic-ink character recognition (MICR) |
|
|
|
image processing system recognition (IPSR) |
|
|
|
|
|
| 10 | Gas plasma monitors offer larger screen sizes and __________. |
|
|
|
lower display quality than LCD monitors but are much less expensive |
|
|
|
lower display quality than LCD monitors but are much more expensive |
|
|
|
higher display quality than LCD monitors but are much less expensive |
|
|
|
higher display quality than LCD monitors but are much more expensive |
|
|
|
|
|
| 11 | An 8-bit video card uses 8 bits to store information about each pixel and thus can display __________ different colors. |
|
|
|
8 + 2 or 10 |
|
|
|
8 x 2 or 16 |
|
|
|
8^2 (eight to the second power) or 64 |
|
|
|
2^8 (two to the eighth power) or 256 |
|
|
|
|
|
| 12 | In a hard disk, the distance between the read/write head and the platter is approximately two __________ of an inch. |
|
|
|
hundredths |
|
|
|
thousandths |
|
|
|
millionths |
|
|
|
billionths |
|
|
|
|
|
| 13 | Two types of hard disk controllers for personal computers are __________. |
|
|
|
RAID and ESDL |
|
|
|
IDE and SCSI |
|
|
|
HiFD and CD-RW |
|
|
|
CD-R and DVD-ROM |
|
|
|
|
|
| 14 | A __________ file - often used for scanned photographs, artwork, and other images that require smooth color variations - saves graphical images using compression techniques to reduce file size for faster downloading from the Web. |
|
|
|
Universal Picture Compression Standard (UPCS) |
|
|
|
Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) |
|
|
|
Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) |
|
|
|
portable network graphics (PNG) |
|
|
|
|
|
| 15 | A newsgroup __________ reviews the contents of an article and then posts it, if appropriate. |
|
|
|
mailbox |
|
|
|
moderator |
|
|
|
mediator |
|
|
|
webmaster |
|
|
|
|
|
| 16 | The Internet is used to __________. |
|
|
|
access information, news, research, and educational material |
|
|
|
send or receive messages from other connected users |
|
|
|
meet and converse with people around the world in discussion groups or chat rooms |
|
|
|
all of the above |
|
|
|
|
|
| 17 | The two types of system software are __________. |
|
|
|
operating systems and utility programs |
|
|
|
operating systems and application programs |
|
|
|
information systems and utility programs |
|
|
|
information systems and application programs |
|
|
|
|
|
| 18 | Programs run more efficiently under Windows 95 because it __________. |
|
|
|
has an improved graphical user interface |
|
|
|
is written to take advantage of 16-bit processors |
|
|
|
makes working with files and programs easier |
|
|
|
is written to take advantage of 32-bit processors |
|
|
|
|
|
| 19 | All of the following are advantages of a dial-up line except __________. |
|
|
|
the connection costs no more than making a regular telephone call |
|
|
|
computers at any two locations can establish a connection using modems and the PSTN |
|
|
|
mobile users can connect to the main office so they can read e-mail messages |
|
|
|
the quality of connection can be controlled because the telephone company's switchboard office selects the line |
|
|
|
|
|
| 20 | A T-carrier line, a type of digital leased line, __________. |
|
|
|
is a set of standards for digital transmission of data over analog telephone lines |
|
|
|
uses broadband to transmit a greater number of bytes on a standard twisted-pair cable |
|
|
|
is any of several types of digital lines that carry multiple signals over a single communications line |
|
|
|
is a service designed to carry voice, data, video, and multimedia at high speeds |
|
|
|
|
|
| 21 | Although expert systems can help decision-making at any level in an organization, __________ are the primary users, who utilize them to help with job-related decisions. |
|
|
|
executive management |
|
|
|
middle management |
|
|
|
operational management |
|
|
|
nonmanagement employees |
|
|
|
|
|
| 22 | In System Analysis and Design, the most important aspect of the Preliminary Investigation is to __________. |
|
|
|
define accurately the problem or enhancement |
|
|
|
make a build-or-buy decision |
|
|
|
acquire hardware and software, if necessary |
|
|
|
develop details of the system |
|
|
|
|
|
| 23 | __________ conversion is used with larger systems that are split into individual sites. |
|
|
|
Parallel |
|
|
|
Pilot |
|
|
|
Phased |
|
|
|
Direct |
|
|
|
|
|
| 24 | A(n) __________ converts an entire third-generation source program into machine language at one time. |
|
|
|
assembler |
|
|
|
forecaster |
|
|
|
compiler |
|
|
|
interpreter |
|
|
|
|
|
| 25 | A __________ virus is a virus that hides within or is designed to look like a legitimate program. |
|
|
|
macro |
|
|
|
Trojan horse |
|
|
|
file |
|
|
|
boot sector |
|
|
|
|
|